Binned vs. Non-Binned Apple Silicon Chips
On Apple Silicon chips (like the M1 through M4, and future M5), “binned” and “non-binned” refer to variants of the same processor. During manufacturing, chips are tested, and those with slightly underperforming cores have them disabled—resulting in binned versions.
Binned Chips
Binned chips are processors that did not fully meet Apple’s highest performance or efficiency standards during manufacturing.
- Some CPU or GPU cores may be disabled to ensure stability and reduce power consumption.
- These chips are typically sold at a lower price and are often found in base models of MacBooks, iPads, or Mac Minis.
- The performance reduction is usually modest but helps Apple maximize manufacturing yields and provide affordable entry-level options.
Non-Binned Chips
Non-binned chips are fully functional with all cores active. These chips pass all performance and efficiency thresholds set by Apple.
- They offer the best possible performance in terms of CPU, GPU, and power efficiency.
- Usually found in higher-end models or offered as an upgrade option.
Examples of Binning in Apple Chips
M2 Pro Chip
Binned Version: 10-core CPU (6 performance + 4 efficiency cores), 16-core GPU
Non-Binned Version: 12-core CPU (8 performance + 4 efficiency cores), 19-core GPU
M3 Pro Chip
Binned Version: 11-core CPU, 14-core GPU
Non-Binned Version: 12-core CPU, 18-core GPU
M4 Base Chip
Binned Versions:
Variant 1: 9-core CPU (3 performance + 6 efficiency cores), 10-core GPU
Variant 2: 10-core CPU (4 performance + 6 efficiency cores), 8-core GPU
Variant 3: 8-core CPU (4 performance + 4 efficiency cores), 8-core GPU
Non-Binned Version (Full Configuration): 10-core CPU (4 performance + 6 efficiency cores), 10-core GPU
Why Does Apple Bin Chips?
- Yield Optimization: Not all chips produced in fabrication are flawless. Rather than discarding slightly underperforming units, Apple disables specific cores and sells them as binned variants.
- Market Segmentation: It allows Apple to offer a range of products at different price points, catering to various user needs and budgets.
Performance Impact
The performance difference between binned and non-binned chips typically ranges from 10–15%. While that might not seem substantial, it can result in noticeable time savings during prolonged workloads — potentially adding up to minutes or even hours over the life of the machine.
If performance is a high priority for you, the non-binned version is the better choice. However, for most users, the binned version offers excellent value and more than sufficient performance.